Cold-ironing in Tacoma

Gosh, it seems like tipping points ago that this blog first mentioned “cold-ironing”. Green Car Congress notes that 2 cargo ships now can plug into electrical power and shut down diesel engines while docked during weekly calls at their Tacoma terminal.

an Orca-class vessel
“Known as Orca-class vessels, the ships feature state-of-the-art redundant propulsion and steering systems that exceed state and federal environmental regulations, earning TOTE numerous awards in recognition of outstanding environmental achievement.”

Supported by an EPA grant worth nearly $1.5 million, Totem Ocean Trailer Express, Inc. has equipped these cargo ships with cold-ironing capabilities.

The $2.7 million shore power project will reduce diesel and greenhouse gas emissions by up to 90% during TOTE’s 100 ship calls each year in Tacoma. That equals about 1.9 tons of diesel particulates and 1,360 tons of greenhouse gas emissions each year.

TOTE, a private shipping company that serves the Alaska trade, contributed about $1.2 million to retrofit the two ships to accommodate shore power connections and add some of the terminal infrastructure. The Port of Tacoma provided environmental permitting, grant administration and project management.

The EPA grant was provided under the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act (ARRA) of 2009 National Clean Diesel Funding Assistance Program.

In addition to retrofitting two TOTE ships with certified ship-side technology, this project installed a shore-side connection system and power at the Port’s TOTE terminal.

This project supports the Northwest Ports Clean Air Strategy, adopted in early 2008 by the Port and its regional partners, the ports of Seattle and Vancouver, B.C., to meet jointly established short- and long-term clean air goals for ships, cargo-handling equipment, rail, trucks and harbor craft. About half the ships that call frequently at the Port already meet the 2010 clean-air goal for ships by using cleaner-burning distillate fuel at berth. TOTE ships, which call twice a week in Tacoma, will boost that number to 64% by plugging into the shore power system.

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One Comment

  1. jcwinnie
    Posted 2010-11-23 at 7:55 pm | Permalink

    The shipping industry is fighting against curtailment of their emissions for a very good reason, reports Slashdot: “One giant container ship pollutes the air as much as 50 million cars. Which means that just 15 of the huge ships emit as much as today’s entire global ‘car park’ of roughly 750 million vehicles.”

    Among the bad stuff: sulfur, soot, and other particulate matter that embeds itself in human lungs to cause a variety of cardiopulmonary illnesses.

    Since the mid-1970s, developed countries have imposed increasingly stringent regulations on auto emissions. In three decades, precise electronic engine controls, new high-pressure injectors, and sophisticated catalytic converters have cut emissions of nitrous oxides, carbon dioxides, and hydrocarbons by more than 98 percent. New regulations will further reduce these…

    But ships today are where cars were in 1965: utterly uncontrolled, free to emit whatever they like.” According to Wikipedia, 57 giant container ships (rated from 9,200 to 15,200 twenty-foot equivalent units) are plying the world’s oceans.

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