All the Wind that’s Fit to Spin

As noted before, if electric utilities were to take responsibility for their impact upon climate change, then the future grid would look quite different. It requires a shift away from coal. Unfortunately, some electric utilities continue to promote nuclear power to meet electric power demand with lower carbon sources.

McCain, Lieberman, and Graham
Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) says that the cap on carbon is toast. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) is likely to advance an energy bill modeled on the one that passed through Sen. Jeff Bingaman’s (D-N.M.) Energy Committee last year. Guess the Senate has as much of a problem placing a cap that works as BP has had.

Via Climate Progress the New York Times provides an example of why this is another example of “Your Risk, Their Profit”: “A nuclear reactor where a hidden leak caused near-catastrophic corrosion in 2002 has experienced a second bout of the same problem.”

And speaking of New York City, kitty, NY Times blogger John Collins Rudolph fails to consider NYC in his sanguine observation about increasing wind power in Western states.*

Wind energy has plenty going for it: it is clean, unlimited in supply and the most economical source of renewable power. Its clearest drawback is unreliability: sometimes the wind just does not blow.

But that intermittency – long considered a major shortcoming – may have little impact on the potential for wind to power much of the electric grid in the western United States, according to a new study by the Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Lab.

The study, released in late May, found that the power grid for five western states – Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico and Wyoming – could operate on as much as 30 percent wind and 5 percent solar without the construction of extensive new infrastructure.

“If key changes can be made to standard operating procedures, our research shows that large amounts of wind and solar can be incorporated onto the grid without a lot of backup generation,” Dr. Debra Lew, project manager for the study, said in a statement.

Wind power proponents have long faced skepticism that renewables could ever displace conventional power sources in a meaningful way, with critics asserting that large coal or nuclear plants would always need to stand ready to provide backup power whenever the wind ceased to blow or clouds blocked the sun.

The authors of the N.R.E.L. study tackled this supposition head on and found it largely baseless. It concluded that in the West, the broad distribution of wind turbines and solar generation would essentially smooth out the supply of renewable power.

“When you coordinate the operations between utilities across a large geographic area, you decrease the effect of the variability of wind and solar energy sources, mitigating the unpredictability of Mother Nature,” Dr. Lew said.

The study should provide a boost to wind producers. The industry has been struggling recently due to a convergence of challenges, like the first overall drop in electricity demand in the United States in 50 years, and plummeting natural gas prices due to major gas field discoveries. Federal subsidies for wind production, granted in 2009, remain in limbo for 2010.

The unknown fate of federal climate and energy legislation recently introduced in the Senate has also fed a mood of uncertainty.

Still, the outlook for wind power is far from grim. The industry installed 9.8 gigawatts of capacity in 2009, a record, and is on pace to install at least 6 gigawatts in 2010. And a recent industry study has projected $330 billion in new wind investment between 2010 and 2025.

cape-wind-approved.jpg
Artists’ rendering of Cape Wind, via NY Times

“European nations already have thousands of offshore turbines generating hundreds of megawatts of power, and one study has shown that the United States could meet every last kilowatt of its power demands if offshore wind was properly utilized.”

* Nota Bene: The Gray Lady must lack the resources to investigate what stands in the way of greater wind power from the Western part of New York State or off-shore of Long Island, eh Clark?

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5 Comments

  1. jcwinnie
    Posted 2010-6-15 at 9:17 am | Permalink

    BTW: My local television station WBNG tells me that New York Governor hopeful, Rick Lazio, wants gas drilling in the Marcellus Shale to begin in the next few months.

  2. jcwinnie
    Posted 2010-6-16 at 1:10 pm | Permalink

    Illustration of how wind energy is harvested
    You vant embiggen, PDF-er?

    Just queried Chuck via email: “If, as you say the carbon cap in the American Power Act is toast, then what are the chances of a carbon-adjusted RPS (Renewable energy Portfolio Standard)?

  3. jcwinnie
    Posted 2010-6-17 at 10:34 am | Permalink

    “Although the President couched his rhetoric in hazy, third-person subjects,” David Roberts found some hope in Obama’s first Oval Office speech. Roberts took heart from the circumspect acknowledgement of a clean energy policy.

    Some have suggested raising efficiency standards in our buildings like we did in our cars and trucks. Some believe we should set standards to ensure that more of our electricity comes from wind and solar power. Others wonder why the energy industry only spends a fraction of what the high-tech industry does on research and development—and want to rapidly boost our investments in such research and development.

    The Great Steal of the United States

    Slim Pickings (riding da Bomb down to Moscow), indeed, Mistah Roberts, particularly if we judge by action rather than rhetoric. “The administration hasn’t exactly put the brakes on new oil and gas drilling ventures,” observes Mother Jones. “In recent weeks [after the BP oil disaster began], the government has quietly approved the sale of more than 400 new leases for vast swaths of the Gulf of Mexico.”

  4. jcwinnie
    Posted 2010-6-17 at 3:04 pm | Permalink

    One would suspect that the MMS granted this “Licence to Drill” before the new boss came on board.

  5. jcwinnie
    Posted 2010-6-21 at 11:41 am | Permalink

    Speaking of privileged white guys trying to make another buck or two as the empire collapses, back at the end of May this blog learned from Daniel Kessler that Senator Lindsey Graham had proposed a utility-only cap on carbon.

    Now we find Grist’s David Roberts asking if a “utility-only” cap-and-trade bill is worth passing?

    …a comprehensive, economy-wide cap on carbon is preferable to one that one covers only one sector… If you create a silo’d cap-and-trade system, walling off one industry, you sharply curtail this flexibility. The result will be higher program costs and lower macroeconomic efficiency… At this point, however, the question may no longer be whether a comprehensive bill is preferable to a utility-only bill, but whether a utility-only bill is preferable to the energy-only bill.

    So, in this chess game of profit-making with the suffering of millions of the world’s citizen as acceptable loss, Lindsey is looking good.

    First, he got the Harvard Negotiation Nuclear Giveaway, then jumped ship when the Kerry-Lieberman got to the nearest port of call, and now he remains a key player in the game of how much nicer can you be to Big Eddie while asking — nicely, mind you — for some responsibility toward a major impact upon climate change, an idea which is being questioned so industriously at present.

    Lindsey reminds me of that ? of the utility company slug monster, which Agent Kay shot during the first Men in Black. You get to see the thermonuclear weapons behind the front after the ? re-inflates, eh?

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