The Cap and Trade Gambit

amazngdrx opines that “cap and trade needs to die, but it probably won’t.” When Democrats have a majority then they impose a cap. As soon as the Repugnants could win a few seats back, then the cap would be lifted. Lots of politics, but little progress toward lowering the increasing level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Subsidies work differently, once a commercial change wave gets going, adjusting caps won’t stop it. Renewable energy will cost less going forward as the fuel inflation spiral inevitably leaves fossil and nuclear energy in the dustbin.

Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-OR, says cap-and-trade is the wrong road to reducing emissions. And, CarbonTax.org says climate cap-and-trade is just more corporate welfare added to the economic stimulus proposals. So, is cap-and-trade the real “poison pill” rather than a carbon tax, as Gristmill regular David Roberts attests.

This may piss off some people I respect a great deal. Nonetheless, after hearing it in several off-the-record conversations in D.C. last week, I believe it’s something that needs to be said publicly:

The 111th U.S. Congress is not going to pass a carbon tax. Calls for a carbon tax, to the extent they have any effect, will complicate and possibly derail passage of carbon legislation.

It’s possible that a carbon tax (and/or cap-and-dividend) bill will be introduced. One or both might even make it to a full vote, though I doubt it. But they won’t pass. If you want carbon pricing out of this Congress, cap-and-trade is what you’re getting. It follows that your energies are best spent ensuring that cap-and-trade legislation is as strong as possible.

“Them’s the facts,” as David Roberts sees them. Instead, he believes, “For a brief window of time we have a Congress and president ready to really do something on carbon pricing.” So who is more correct, amazing or Mister Roberts?

I would like to believe that there is validity to both arguments, i.e., if cap-and-trade is the best hope for climate legislation for now, then let’s avoid scuttling even the smallest advantage. At the same time, I would like to see advocates avoid rhetoric that propounds such an inadequate strategy as “the best chance the nation has ever had.” If so, then, indeed, it is a bitter irony.

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4 Comments

  1. jcwinnie
    Posted 2009-2-5 at 10:38 am | Permalink

    This blog previously has noted that, since there is no such thing as clean coal, when BAUAAE-ers fiercely oppose a carbon tax, it often is because such policy would create a financial disincentive not only to use cheap coal for power but also to convert cheaper coal, tar sands, waste oil, etc. into liquid fuel.

  2. jcwinnie
    Posted 2009-2-17 at 8:49 pm | Permalink

    Top 5 Myths about Coal
    1. It’s Clean
    2. It’s Safe
    3. It’s Cheap
    4. It’s Good for the Economy
    5. It Can Help Stop Global Warming

    P.S. Obama wasn’t duped, Obama dealt. As Altnet.org commentator Pirate1 notes:

    [Coal] has been invested in by all the rich and powerful elite families that own everything here AND it employs a lot of people who don’t know how to do anything else. That is a power base that is political suicide to go up against. Obama isn’t a savior, his views are fairly middle of the road so I never expected much beyond more of the same from him and so far, it looks like I’m spot on. The fact that he’s squandering his mandate pandering to Republicans is so telling. If any of you can remember that far back, did Gingrich and the Contract on America boys ever give a DAMN what the Democrats wanted? No, they painted them as monsters and went ahead with their agenda.

    Obama has a moment like that at hand now but it would seem he has no intention of using it. Instead he’s giving tax breaks to the rich just like his idiot predecessor and is backing off on his promise to give breaks to the rest of us… all to get Republican backing. (???) None of them seem to realize that our way of life is over. We either stop doing things the way we’ve been doing them now or we go on and lose the planet we all depend upon for life as we know it… As it HAS TO BE for a species like ours to even come about, let alone live. Too many fools believing in old cosmologies. Imagining that writings could be anything but the contrivance of man.

  3. jcwinnie
    Posted 2009-2-17 at 8:53 pm | Permalink

    And, as Altnet.org commentator radnar sadly observes:

    Coal companies today would much rather pay fines, if the environmental laws are even enforced, than to install the cleaner technology that currently could help reduce pollution. The whole thing about mountaintop removal, toxic pollution, health problems, etc, etc… that the article addresses all boil down the the fact that the coal companies do not now, never did, and probably never will care about anything except their bottom lines.

    People have been dying in West Virginia and the rest of the coal producing areas of the globe ever since the properties of coal were discovered. This will not end while there is a buck to be made.

  4. jcwinnie
    Posted 2009-3-3 at 8:00 pm | Permalink

    Michael Hoexter is another pundit, who cautions that a reliance upon carbon pricing alone “might be simply an abdication of the authority of government in the face of resistance by industry.” Instead, he argues for a comprehensive climate and energy policy. Of course, it is one thing for a pundit to say, “Sometimes leaders need to ‘put their foot down’, if there is an overwhelming case to be made for new rules made and administered wisely” and a wholly different story to get environmentally responsible policy from Congress critters, who stiil debate ANWR (Alaska National Wildlife Reserve) drilling. In any case, Hoexter explains what he perceives to be components to a comprehensive climate and energy policy:

    1. Coal Plant Moratorium – The primary regulation that must be a part of a comprehensive climate and energy policy is a moratorium on new coal-fired power plants without carbon capture and sequestration. If power utilities find this onerous, they must lobby for regulations and subsidies that make this possible for them on all levels of their businesses. There is no time to wait for the erection of a carbon pricing system to “suggest” that this should happen through an array of artfully calibrated disincentives.

    2. Utility Revenue Decoupling – An additional key regulation that is often overlooked is decoupling the revenues of investor-owned power utilities from the amount of energy sales, which is the regulatory regime in California. This allows power utilities to participate in energy efficiency projects as it carries with it a fairly significant financial incentive for them to cut energy use by end users as they receive higher power rates the subsequent year from the public utilities commission if they have achieved their goals.

    3. National Building Codes that Meet or Exceed California Title 24 – California has led the nation in energy efficiency requirements for new buildings and renovations with its Title 24 standard. A much more ambitious standard that would require a revolution in the home construction and renovation industry in the US would be to adopt the passive house standard in which space conditioning costs are slashed by 80 to 90%. Additionally “smart codes” may help urban planners and developers site and build buildings and communities with lower total energy requirements by developing “in-fill”.

    4. National Renewable Electricity Standard (as Target) – The adoption of a percentage minimum renewable energy for the national electric grid- is productive as long as it is

    1. ambitious (25% or greater by 2020),

    2. paired with substantial finance support for renewable energy,

    3. a rising percentage of renewable energy projects are built as replacements for fossil resources (dispatchable or synchronous with power demand)

    4. is pro-rated based on renewable resource base per region thereby balancing risk between regions dependent on their resource wealth.

    5.

    This “passive house” in not so sunny Germany uses high performance windows, very tight construction, super-insulation, and a ventilation system that keeps interior air fresh without losing much heat or cool. Sunlight, heat from appliances, and people keep these houses warm on all but the coldest days and cool in the summer. Using passive houses in the US would slash heating and cooling costs by 80% or more.

    This “passive house” in Germany uses high performance windows, very tight construction, super-insulation, and a high-throughput ventilation system that keeps indoor air fresh without the need for much re-heating or re-cooling. Sunlight, heat from appliances, and people keep these houses warm on all but the coldest days and shading, insulation and the ventilation system keeps out hot air in the summer. Building or renovating homes and commercial buildings to passive house standards in the US would slash heating and cooling costs by 80% or more.

    National Energy Efficiency Standards – Utilities and government can be mandated to cut energy use by an aggressive percentage per 4 year period (10-15%). As in California, a portion of electric rates collected can be used to pay for a portion of the efficiency upgrades in the form of rebates. Additionally the Energy Star program and minimum efficiency standards for hard goods should be expanded and made more aggressive. A carbon price can hasten the implementation of an efficiency standard by raising the price of energy.

    6. Aggressive Auto Efficiency Standard (CAFE) – Without high fuel prices, auto efficiency standards are difficult to impose as buyers tend to demand larger, less efficient vehicles. Still, an efficiency standard can create targets based on engineering best practices that may help automakers plan their auto line as well as function as a public expression of intent.

    From a position of government authority but responsiveness about the imposed costs and implementation path, governments can generate new direct regulations that may be as effective or more effective than existing instruments. If we believe that government has a regulatory role in financial markets, it makes sense to consider how effective rule-making by the government has in the past and can continue to spur economic progress in the area of energy.

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