Prospects for High Speed Rail in California

“High-speed rail is generally defined as passenger rail running at speeds in excess of 125 mph (200 km/h).” As previously noted, Asian and European high-speed rail networks are currently the world’s most advanced. However, Russia, Morocco and Saudi Arabia are planning to build their own high-speed networks in the near future.

There is only early development of high-speed rail in North America. Tel Aviv Treehugger Jesse Fox relays a challenge issued by Majority Whip Fiona Ma to the California State Assembly:”If we don’t pass this [a $10 billion bond initiative for high-speed rail in California], we will never have high-speed trains in the US.”

Map of Proposed High Speed Rail in California

Speaking at the Ecocity World Summit, Ma, a leading advocate for high-speed rail in California, asserted, “High-speed rail is the most environmentally-sound option for meeting California’s future transport needs, and must be part of the discussion about global warming.”

California is the world’s 12th largest single source of carbon emissions, and emissions from transportation make up around 38% of total emissions. While Governator Schwarzenegger has committed the state to drastic reductions in greenhouse emissions over the next several decades, car-based planning has led to serious increases in automobile miles traveled in the state.

According to Ma, the proposed high-speed rail line, running from San Diego to Sacramento, with travel times of two and a half hours between LA and San Francisco, would be the most effective single investment that the state could make to lower greenhouse emissions, improve quality of life and stimulate the economy.

Ma, however, believes that, after 10 years of work on the initiative, this year may finally be the “perfect storm” that gets the plan approved, due to rising gas prices, road congestion, endless lines at the airports and the latest airline crisis. Japan, Ma noted, has had high-speed rail for 40 years, and France for 25. Countries all over the world are now developing high-speed rail, and California and the US are “light years behind” the rest of the world.

The California State Assembly has twice postponed the vote on the bond, in 2004 and 2006. There is the possibility that it could be postponed for a third time this November.

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12 Comments

  1. jcwinnie
    Posted 2008-5-20 at 3:55 pm | Permalink

    Melissa Schober informs that federal monies may be forthcoming for public transit. Maybe.

    Last week, the House Transportation Committee passed the Saving Energy Through Public Transportation Act (HR 6052). At a time of record high gas prices – Hartford and Chicago are in the $4 gallon range with the national average not far behind – the bill would authorize $1.7 billion in grant funding for public transit.

    The bill recognizes that some 37 million metric tones of carbon dioxide are saved annually by the 10.3 billion public transit trips Americans took in 2007. And, as a daily public transit rider myself, I appreciate the estimated annual cost-savings of $6,251 (as per the American Public Transportation Association).

    The grant funding is broken out thusly: $750 million for fiscal years 2008 and 2009 for urbanized areas and $100 million for non-urbanized areas.

    The grants could be used by public transit agencies to reduce fares and/or for capital improvements and expansion. At a time when so many transit agencies are facing drastic budget shortfalls, this bill is good news – should it pass and should the authorization be fully funded. Were the bill to pass, there is a good chance for full funding since the sponsor – Rep. James Oberstar – is the chair of the Transportation Committee and has a good relationship with Rep. James Olver, chair of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation.

    Besides the grant funding, the bill also would increase the federal match for “clean fuel or alternative fuel vehicle-related equipment or facilities” such as buses and ferries.

  2. jcwinnie
    Posted 2008-10-25 at 4:42 pm | Permalink

    Tel Aviv Treehugger Jesse Fox reports that, on Nov. 4, Californians will vote on a High-Speed Rail referendum.

    Proposition 1A is a $10 billion bond measure for high-speed rail in California. The biggest single infrastructure project ever built in the US, the 800 mile high-speed rail line would link northern and southern California.

  3. jcwinnie
    Posted 2008-10-25 at 6:41 pm | Permalink

    TALC (Transportation And Land Use Coalition) is a partnership of over 100 groups working for a sustainable and socially just Bay Area.

    We envision a region with healthy, walkable communities that provide all residents with transportation choices and affordable housing. TALC analyzes county and regional policies, works with community groups to develop alternatives, and coordinates grassroots campaigns.

    TALC’s Board voted to support Prop 1A: the High-Speed Rail ballot measure that would provide $9.95 billion dollars to catalyze development of the 800 mile High-Speed Rail system. Some of the money raised by the bond issue also would go toward improvements to existing rail networks.

  4. jcwinnie
    Posted 2008-10-25 at 6:47 pm | Permalink

    Unfortunately, predictions are that Prop 1A will fail. Like other states California faces a budget crunch. Pamela A. Prah describes the triple whammy that means states are facing a stark financial reality.

    Staggered by turbulent financial markets and anxious about a rapidly slumping economy, many state governments are slashing their budgets, frantically trying to stay afloat.

    After two years free of major fiscal worries, state policymakers in 2008 were hit by a triple-whammy: a Wall Street meltdown that made it more difficult and costly to borrow; a record number of home foreclosures that took a big bite out of tax revenues; and soaring oil and gas prices that squeezed budgets of all but the energy-producing states.

  5. jcwinnie
    Posted 2008-11-7 at 9:06 am | Permalink

    “AP reports that Californian voters passed a measure to build a high speed rail network in the state – Calif. voters approve $10B bond for bullet trains. Hopefully they can find the money for it,” observes the Big Gav.
    Bullet Trains

    California voters are green-lighting the nation’s most ambitious high-speed rail system, approving a nearly $10 billion bond to put speeding bullet trains capable of topping 200 mph between the state’s major metropolitan areas.

    The measure, which passed with 52 percent support Tuesday, will fund the first phase of what is projected to be a $45 billion, 800-mile project built with state, federal, local and private money.

    Backers sold the proposal as an innovative alternative to soaring airfares and gas prices. In the closing weeks of the campaign, they touted estimates that it would create nearly 160,000 construction-related jobs and 450,000 permanent jobs.

    “In our state, transportation is always a big issue,” said Mark Baldassare, president of the nonpartisan, nonprofit Public Policy Institute of California. “A lot of people have a sense that maybe that (bullet train) is something I can use at some point. It’s something they can relate to.”

    The first phase of the rail line would link Anaheim, Los Angeles, Fresno and San Francisco. Planners eventually want to include Sacramento, San Diego and Oakland.

    The $9.9 billion proposition includes $9 billion for bullet trains and $950 million for conventional commuter and intercity rail, including trains to connect travelers with the high-speed system.

    “Californians decided to reduce our oil dependence, to build alternatives to traffic and long airport lines, and to help solve global warming. Californians were also voting to boost the economy,” said Emily Rusch of the California Public Interest Research Group.

  6. jcwinnie
    Posted 2008-11-8 at 4:05 pm | Permalink

    “There is an appetite for city-to-city rail. Why should we be different than any other country in the world? You go to Europe and you can’t get an airplane to a city less than 200 miles away.”

    – Pennsylvania governor Ed Rendell, commenting on rising national interest in passenger rail

  7. jcwinnie
    Posted 2008-11-8 at 4:13 pm | Permalink

    Politico examined the possibilities for Obama’s staff and cabinet. “Best of all in Politico’s picks,” opines David Roberts, “are the two possibilities for Transportation, Rep. Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.) and Rep. Jim Oberstar (D-Minn.), both outstanding advocates for smart urban development, transit diversity, and long-distance rail. Either of those would be a home run.”

  8. jcwinnie
    Posted 2009-4-16 at 7:10 pm | Permalink

    Vision for High Speed Rail in America

    President Obama has secured an allocation of $8 billion in the stimulus bill for development of high speed passenger rail. Climate Progress also reports that he “plans to pursue another $5 billion over the next 5 years.” More from Green Car Congress.

  9. jcwinnie
    Posted 2009-4-18 at 3:11 am | Permalink

    When first publishing this post, I questioned whether California is the best place to test revitalication of passenger rail in America. In a critique of application of the PBP (Project Better Place) model in the united States, Doug Korthof provides some rationale for the development of high-speed rail in California.

    The scandal is that it’s cheaper to drive an IC (Internal Combustion) car to SF (San Francisco) than it is to take public transit! Especially with two or more in the car, and/or with baggage.

    For one thing, there IS NO train from L.A. (Los Angeles) to Sacramento, and only one per day to SF, running at very odd times (the arrival in L.A.’s Union Station is only a range, between midnight and 3 AM; try getting public transit or a friend to hang out all that time!

    If you are really insane, you could stash a bike, and take your chances dodging homeless encampments at dawn…and trucks at rush hour. No central-city bike paths in L.A.!). [Editor's note: see advocacy for increasing bike and rail interconnection.]

    Now if you are going to invest, say, 10 million in an EV highway to San Francisco, complete with 20 battery exchange stations, who would use it? Those who really are in a hurry, take the plane!

    Those who drive to SF do so because it’s cheaper and more convenient, not because it’s faster. Would this be the same demographic that would purchase an EV?? I don’t think there is any evidence to support that idea.

  10. jcwinnie
    Posted 2009-4-20 at 7:21 pm | Permalink

    James Howard Kunstler avers such development.

    To be blunt about it, this is perfectly f*****g stupid. It [a high speed rail network] will require a whole new track network, because high speed trains can’t run on the old rights of way with their less forgiving curve ratios and grades. We would be so much better off simply fixing up and reactivating the normal-speed track system that is… out there.

  11. jcwinnie
    Posted 2009-5-3 at 9:40 am | Permalink

    Juliana Williams reports on a victory for high-speed rail in Iowa. “The Iowa State Legislature approved the allocation of $3 million to the Department of Transportation specifically for passenger rail.”

    These funds are enough to qualify Iowa for matching federal funds of $12 million, which is enough to begin upgrading existing tracks between the Quad Cities and Iowa City to handle higher speeds.

    Midwest Hub Map
    Map from http://www.midwesthsr.org

    Advocates for fast, frequent and dependable trains connecting the entire Midwest believe that “a strong network of fast trains will make the Midwest a more attractive place to live and do business while slowing the growth of auto congestion and its related energy and pollution impacts.”

  12. jcwinnie
    Posted 2009-5-4 at 9:06 pm | Permalink

    Urban theorist Richard Florida opines that it makes sense to develop high-speed rail connections within mega-regions and this blog would add that it also makes sense to develop light rail interconnects. It also could make sense to consider favoring development of electric rail transit, where there is the greatest ratio of renewable energy inputs.

    U.S. Megaregions
    The vision for high-speed rail corresponds to a map of urban megaregions in the United States.

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  1. [...] Europe saw the first high-speed railway and extensive development continues there, where the bullet train really caught on has been along the East Coast of Japan. Green Car [...]

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