Parking Lots as Solar Collectors

As previously noted, solar hot water is a good deal that keeps getting better as the cost of other means of hot water heating increases. “An investment in a solar hot-water system could even be considered patriotic,” writes Bob Ramlow, “because solar keeps our energy dollars at home and reduces our dependency on others. You’ll pay to heat water in any case — why not choose to do it with solar energy? Your pocketbook, and the environment, will appreciate it.”

OTOH, AG commentator country mouse noted in regards to solar hot water systems:

These systems are not designed to be repaired. They break by leakage, loss of installation through weather, mechanical, or solar degradation (UV) of various components.

I have yet to see a solar hot water system remain in good shape for more than five or so years. I would love to be proved wrong. I know there are instances that go for 20 or 30 years, but I’ve seen far more of them go dead in five to 10 years than I have seen go longer.

Road in the Netherlands
10 years ago Ooms Avenhorn Holding BV came up with their Road Energy System that siphons heat from roads and parking lots to heat offices and homes.

Arthur Max wrote a story distributed by the Associated Press about a somewhat different application of the same principles. The AP story is about way of obtaining energy from roads designed by civil engineering firm, Ooms Avenhorn Holding BV.

Solar energy collected from a 200-yard stretch of road and a small parking lot helps heat a 70-unit four-story apartment building in the northern village of Avenhorn. An industrial park of some 160,000 square feet in the nearby city of Hoorn is kept warm in winter with the help of heat stored during the summer from 36,000 square feet of pavement. The runways of a Dutch air force base in the south supply heat for its hangar.

Storage of thermal energy requires super insulation techniques in addition to a latticework of flexible pipes, held in place by a grid, which is then covered with asphalt, “Ooms’ thermal energy system is actually a spin-off from attempts to reduce road maintenance and costs.” Since the installation cost of such system is more expensive than others and it employs energy-efficient construction for the thermal storage, it begs the question whether it could be more cost effective to improve the building envelope, e.g., insulation, windows, controlled ventilation, and employ the use of energy-efficient appliances and lighting in the buildings selected to receive heat from the solar collectors embedded in the pavement

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One Comment

  1. jcwinnie
    Posted 2008-1-5 at 8:17 pm | Permalink

    Illustration of Ooms Road Energy System

    Sebastian Blanco relays information (in pastels, no less) about the solar heat storing asphalt developed by Ooms Avenhorn Holding BV

    The AP had a story a few days ago on Ooms Avenhorn, a Dutch company that has found a way to use some of the heat that road naturally suck up to heat office buildings. The system (first imagined ten years ago) certainly seems efficient: one test patch – made up of 200 yards of road and a small parking lot – generated enough heat for 70 apartments in a four-story building. As the AP writes, this happened “under normally cloudy Dutch skies, with only a few days a year of truly sweltering temperatures.”

    How does it work? I’m glad you asked. Water is run through pipes under the asphalt and heated from the warmth of the road. This heated water is then pumped underground and stays warmish at 68 degrees F. The water can be sent to nearby houses (where it must be heated a bit more) and, during winter months, this water can be pulled up to prevent ice from building up on the road. The pump can also call on the water to cool the buildings on hot summer days. The problem? The pipes and the rest of the system double the cost of building the road.

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  1. [...] In a recent comment, the author noted that an Austrian company has had in use since 1984 a ground source heat pump, augment by solar thermal. While such a combination could be very effective, this blog previously has noted that solar thermal is suitable only for certain regions. Also, the cost of paying a plumber for installation can be daunting, adding to the sizeable extra cost for installing a heat exchanger underground. Furthermore, solar thermal systems can be problematic. [...]

  2. [...] 1Solar Collector Could Change Asphalt Roads Into Renewable
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